Hi Michel:
Certainly Fr. Bill is extremely knowledgeable in the more arcane aspects of MSFS 3D modeling with regard to aircraft and gauge / module creation, so my apologies in advance if, perhaps, I might be mis-interpreting the context of his comments within this particular thread.
As far as the ability to display "water depth" in a gauge, one would have to create a
custom gauge to read elevation from terrain mesh BGLs independent of the cvx vector water polygon elevation BGL value for water surface elevation... a very complex undertaking even for an experienced gauge programmer.
http://www.fsdeveloper.com/forum/threads/cvxextractor-exporting-vector-data.432918/
FYI: There are already 3rd party add-on gauges that can read and display in a custom GPS 'window', the terrain surface for "solid land" around one's pilot-able aircraft or other watercraft "SimObject", but I am not sure whether they take only the water
surface elevation in cvx vector BGL files for water bodies as the single elevation for the "water class terrain" nearby.
But, IIUC the line of inquiry for your posting history here, there
is a way to generate terrain scenery "water" (aka "hydro") content for display in the GPS.
The CVX vector scenery object entity in question is
very poorly documented in the SDK, is referred to as a
"GPS Hydro Polygon", and IIUC, for performance reasons, was limited by MS ACES to a lower resolution display in FSX at run time in the GPS (regardless of how precise the source data was before compilation via SHP2VEC).
The other "gotcha' with "
GPSHydroPolys" is, IIRC, that they reportedly cannot be disabled at smaller QMID-11 (LOD-9) quad levels by vector exclude GUIDs.
Possibly they must instead be excluded at a much larger QMID-7 (LOD-5) quad levels for a region in order to "replace" them ?
http://www.fsdeveloper.com/forum/threads/new-islands-not-showing-on-gps-map.288853/
https://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/cc707102.aspx
https://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/cc707108.aspx
BTW: There are also edits one can make in FSX to allow GPS display of terrain for the "land" alongside the water ...in the FS default GPS "gauges".
However, most folks simply download the edited version of those GPS files from:
http://aussiex.org/forum/index.php?/files/file/1552-default-fsx-gps-gauge/
...which allows display of not only GPS hydro polys and terrain, but nearby multi-player traffic as well.
Hope this helps !
GaryGB